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Skill Level Explanation

SVP Explanation

FLC Wage Data updated
July 15, 2007
Job Zones updated
October 2, 2007; see change history

Technical Support
& Help FAQ page.
O*Net™ Job Zones

JobZone One: Little or No Preparation Needed

Experience: No previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, a person can become a cashier even if he/she has never worked before.

Education: These occupations may require a high school diploma or GED certificate. Some may require a formal training course to obtain a license.

Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few days to a few months of training. Usually, an experienced worker could show you how to do the job.

Examples: These occupations involve following instructions and helping others. Examples include taxi drivers, amusement and recreation attendants, counter and rental clerks, and waiters/waitresses.

SVP Range: Below 4.0

JobZone Two: Some Preparation Needed

Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience may be helpful in these occupations, but usually is not needed. For example, a teller might benefit from experience working with the public, but an inexperienced person could still learn to be an teller with little difficulty.

Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma and may require some vocational training or job-related course work. In some cases, an associate's or bachelor's degree could be needed.

Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees.

Examples: These occupations often involve using your knowldge and skills to help others. Examples include sheet metal workers, forest fire fighters, customer service representatives, pharmacy technicians, salespersons (retail), and tellers.

SVP Range: 4.0 to < 6.0

JobZone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam in order to perform the job.

Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree. Some may require a bachelor's degree.

Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers.

Examples: These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to acomplish goals. Examples include funeral directors, electricians, forest and conservation technicians, legal secretaries, interviewers, and insurance sales agents.

SVP Range: 6.0 < 7.0

JobZone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Experience: A minimum of two to four years of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Examples: many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include accountants, human resource managers, computer programmers, teachers, chemists, and police detectives.

SVP Range: 7.0 < 8.0

JobZone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Experience: Extensive skill, knowldege, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Education: A bachelor's degree is the minimum formal education required for these occupations. However, many also require graduate school. For example, they may require a masters degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of the these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowldge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Examples: These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to acomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include librarians, lawyers, aerospace engineers, physicists, social psychologists, and surgeons.

SVP Range: 8.0 and above

JobZone Not Available

Some occupations do not have a JobZone designation. The most common reason for this is that the occupation is a broad occupation that O*Net™ has broken out into more detailed occupations. Another reason my be that the duties and requirements of the occupation are too broad or detailed to fit in one primary Job Zone.
Recent Changes O*Net™ Job Zones

The occupations listed below had their JobZone information updated in version 11.0 of the O*Net Datbase by the National O*NET Consortium. The JobZone may not have changed for each of these occupations, but each underwent a review since the last update. Neither the Office of Foreign Labor Certification nor the FLC Data Center set or modify JobZone information other than to match changes made by the National O*NET Consortium. 

17-2111.03Product Safety Engineers54
21-2021.00Directors, Religious Activities and Education54
23-1022.00Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators54
27-2021.00Athletes and Sports Competitors32
27-2041.01Music Directors54
27-2042.02Musicians, Instrumental43
33-9021.00Private Detectives and Investigators23
39-6022.00Travel Guides23
39-6032.00Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants and Baggage Porters12
41-9091.00Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers12
43-2021.00Telephone Operators12
43-9051.00Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service12
43-9071.00Office Machine Operators, Except Computer12
45-3021.00Hunters and Trappers21
47-2081.00Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers32
47-2131.00Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall32
47-2132.00Insulation Workers, Mechanical32
47-2171.00Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers32
47-2181.00Roofers32
47-4061.00Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators12
47-5021.00Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas32
47-5081.00Helpers--Extraction Workers12
49-3053.00Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics32
49-9045.00Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons12
49-9092.00Commercial Divers23
49-9096.00Riggers32
49-9097.00Signal and Track Switch Repairers43
51-2011.00Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers32
51-2023.00Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers32
51-2031.00Engine and Other Machine Assemblers32
51-3023.00Slaughterers and Meat Packers21
51-5012.00Bookbinders42
51-6042.00Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders12
51-6051.00Sewers, Hand12
51-6061.00Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders12
51-6062.00Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders32
51-6063.00Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders32
51-6064.00Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders32
51-6091.00Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers12
51-6093.00Upholsterers32
51-7021.00Furniture Finishers21
51-7031.00Model Makers, Wood43
51-8093.00Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers32
51-9031.00Cutters and Trimmers, Hand12
51-9192.00Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders12
51-9194.00Etchers and Engravers32
51-9197.00Tire Builders12
53-5021.01Ship and Boat Captains43
53-5021.03Pilots, Ship53
53-5031.00Ship Engineers53
53-7063.00Machine Feeders and Offbearers12
11-9011.01Nursery and Greenhouse Managers43
13-1011.00Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes34
13-1021.00Purchasing Agents and Buyers, Farm Products43
13-2052.00Personal Financial Advisors34

The occupations listed below had their JobZone information updated in version 11.0 of the O*Net Datbase by the National O*NET Consortium. The JobZone may not have changed for each of these occupations, but each underwent a review since the last update. Neither the Office of Foreign Labor Certification nor the FLC Data Center set or modify JobZone information other than to match changes made by the National O*NET Consortium.

O*NETCode Title
11-9011.03 Fish Hatchery Managers
13-1041.01 Environmental Compliance Inspectors
51-7042.00 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing
51-8012.00 Power Distributors and Dispatchers
51-8013.00 Power Plant Operators
51-9011.00 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders
51-9012.00 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-9021.00 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-9023.00 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-9032.00 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-9041.00 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-9061.00 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
51-9121.00 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-9123.00 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers
51-9131.00 Photographic Process Workers
51-9141.00 Semiconductor Processors
51-9191.00 Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders
51-9195.03 Stone Cutters and Carvers
51-9195.04 Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, and Finishers
51-9195.07 Molding and Casting Workers
51-9196.00 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-9198.00 Helpers--Production Workers
53-2021.00 Air Traffic Controllers
53-4011.00 Locomotive Engineers
53-4041.00 Subway and Streetcar Operators
53-7032.00 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators
53-7121.00 Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders
13-1041.02 Licensing Examiners and Inspectors
13-1041.03 Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
17-3021.00 Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians
17-3024.00 Electro-Mechanical Technicians
19-2012.00 Physicists
19-4041.01 Geological Data Technicians
21-2011.00 Clergy
25-1191.00 Graduate Teaching Assistants
25-9021.00 Farm and Home Management Advisors
27-1013.00 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
27-2012.04 Talent Directors
27-2023.00 Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials
27-2032.00 Choreographers
29-9011.00 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
29-9012.00 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians
33-2022.00 Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
33-9091.00 Crossing Guards
35-1011.00 Chefs and Head Cooks
35-3041.00 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
35-9011.00 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers
35-9021.00 Dishwashers
37-1012.00 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
37-3012.00 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
41-4011.00 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products
43-4021.00 Correspondence Clerks
43-4131.00 Loan Interviewers and Clerks
43-5041.00 Meter Readers, Utilities
43-5051.00 Postal Service Clerks
43-5052.00 Postal Service Mail Carriers
43-5061.00 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks
43-5111.00 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping
43-9021.00 Data Entry Keyers
45-1011.05 First-Line Supervisors and Manager/Supervisors - Logging Workers
47-1011.00 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers
47-2011.00 Boilermakers
47-2061.00 Construction Laborers
47-2121.00 Glaziers
47-2141.00 Painters, Construction and Maintenance
47-2151.00 Pipelayers
47-2221.00 Structural Iron and Steel Workers
47-4021.00 Elevator Installers and Repairers
47-4041.00 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers
47-4071.00 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
49-2011.00 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers
49-2022.00 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers
49-2092.00 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers
49-2093.00 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment
49-2095.00 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay
49-2098.00 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers
49-9012.00 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
49-9041.00 Industrial Machinery Mechanics
49-9043.00 Maintenance Workers, Machinery
49-9052.00 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers
49-9063.00 Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners
51-2021.00 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers
51-3011.00 Bakers
51-4011.00 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic
51-4012.00 Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers
51-4032.00 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
51-4034.00 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
51-4052.00 Pourers and Casters, Metal
51-4061.00 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic
51-4062.00 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
51-4071.00 Foundry Mold and Coremakers
51-4191.00 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
51-6011.00 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
51-6031.00 Sewing Machine Operators
51-6052.00 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
51-6092.00 Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers
51-7011.00 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters
51-7032.00 Patternmakers, Wood
51-7041.00 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood

The occupations listed below had their JobZone information updated in version 10.0 of the O*Net Datbase by the National O*NET Consortium.  Neither the Office of Foreign Labor Certification nor the FLC Data Center set or modify JobZone information other than to match changes made by the National O*NET Consortium.

O*NETCode Title
11-1011.00 Chief Executives
13-1041.06 Coroners
13-1081.00 Logisticians
15-2041.00 Statisticians
17-2031.00 Biomedical Engineers
17-2121.02 Marine Architects
17-2131.00 Materials Engineers
19-1013.00 Soil and Plant Scientists
19-2032.00 Materials Scientists
19-3031.02 Clinical Psychologists
19-3091.02 Archeologists
21-1013.00 Marriage and Family Therapists
21-1015.00 Rehabilitation Counselors
21-1091.00 Health Educators
23-2093.00 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers
27-1012.00 Craft Artists
27-1013.00 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
27-1026.00 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers
27-1027.00 Set and Exhibit Designers
27-2042.02 Musicians, Instrumental
27-3091.00 Interpreters and Translators
27-4021.00 Photographers
29-2091.00 Orthotists and Prosthetists
31-9094.00 Medical Transcriptionists
33-1011.00 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers
33-3021.05 Immigration and Customs Inspectors
33-3051.03 Sheriffs and Deputy Sheriffs
33-3052.00 Transit and Railroad Police
35-2013.00 Cooks, Private Household
37-1011.00 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers
37-1012.00 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
39-3092.00 Costume Attendants
41-1012.00 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers
41-4011.00 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products
41-9031.00 Sales Engineers
43-1011.00 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers
43-4061.00 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs
43-4181.00 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks
43-5081.02 Marking Clerks
43-9111.00 Statistical Assistants
45-4022.00 Logging Equipment Operators
45-4023.00 Log Graders and Scalers
47-1011.00 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers
47-2053.00 Terrazzo Workers and Finishers
47-2073.00 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
47-2081.00 Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers
47-2161.00 Plasterers and Stucco Masons
47-5011.00 Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas
47-5021.00 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
49-2011.00 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers
49-2022.00 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers
49-2091.00 Avionics Technicians
49-2092.00 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers
49-3011.00 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians
49-3043.00 Rail Car Repairers
49-9012.00 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
49-9031.00 Home Appliance Repairers
49-9063.00 Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners
51-2022.00 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
51-2041.00 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
51-3091.00 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders
51-4031.00 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
51-4033.00 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
51-4072.00 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
51-4081.00 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
51-4122.00 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-4191.00 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
51-4192.00 Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic
51-4193.00 Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
51-4194.00 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners
51-5011.00 Bindery Workers
51-5021.00 Job Printers
51-5022.00 Prepress Technicians and Workers
51-5023.00 Printing Machine Operators
51-6011.00 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
51-6021.00 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials
51-6052.00 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
51-7042.00 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing
51-8013.00 Power Plant Operators
51-8021.00 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators
51-8092.00 Gas Plant Operators
51-8093.00 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers
51-9032.00 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-9041.00 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-9061.00 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
51-9082.00 Medical Appliance Technicians
51-9083.00 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians
51-9121.00 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-9131.00 Photographic Process Workers
51-9194.00 Etchers and Engravers
53-2012.00 Commercial Pilots
53-2022.00 Airfield Operations Specialists
53-3032.00 Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer
53-4021.00 Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators
53-4031.00 Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters
53-6051.01 Aviation Inspectors
53-7011.00 Conveyor Operators and Tenders
53-7021.00 Crane and Tower Operators
53-7062.00 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
53-7071.00 Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators

The Foreign Labor Certification Data Center is developed and maintained by the State of Utah under contract with the US Department of Labor, Office of Foreign Labor Certification.